| State: | North Carolina |
| Statute of Order: | N.C. Gen. Stat. §95-230 et seq. |
| Covered Employers: | Public and private employers. |
| Applicant Testing: | Applicant testing not subject to restriction. |
| Employee Testing: | Employee testing not subject to restriction. |
| Conditions & Methods: | Testing only by approved laboratory, documentation showing chain of custody, and confirming test in case of positive findings. |
| Pass Drug Testing Bulletpoints: |
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1) A Brief Overview
The state of North Carolina is considered a law abiding state, wherein if
the drug and alcohol testing is to be conducted by the employer, it needs to
be done so as per the state law. This lab-law state is also termed as a
mandatory state. Nonetheless, the choice of conducting the tests lies
completely in the hands of the employer.
2) The Basic Policies
In the state of North Carolina there is no written policy as such but in
case of an employment or a compensation purpose, a written policy is
considered a perquisite. Likewise, in case the test results are positive,
the need for a valid notice is essential.
3) Costs And Consequences
It is interesting to note that no court of law has determined a drug or
alcohol test as a medical examination, nonetheless, in the case of a medical
examination; the cost of the procedures has to be bourn by the employer and
not the employees. If the employer is found to be guilty and test results
positive, he is eligible for disciplinary action as per the state laws.
4) How Are The Tests Conducted
Prospective employees are eligible for on site tests. Likewise, current
employees can be tested in an approved lab through the means of an instant
testing device. Out here, you need to get conformation from the employee and
the employer cannot charge a fee of more than $15 from the employee.
5) The Reporting Procedure
In case an employee tests positive, it is the duty of the employer to submit
the detailed report to the Divisions of Motor Vehicles within five days of
receiving the notice. The CLD employee, who happens to be a driver, is then
disqualified from using a CMV unless he/she is exempted under the DOT rules.
6) State Peculiarities
You cannot, in the state of North Carolina, try and tamper the test result
evidence in any way. Substitution and adulteration is considered a crime and
is treated as a felony. Likewise if an employee is using drugs when he/she
is off duty, they cannot be persecuted by the employers. If the employee is
found intoxicated at workplace, he/she can be exempted from workers
compensation benefits.
7) Who All Can Apply For The Test
In accordance to the laws of North Carolina, only those workers who indulge
in constructions purposes and are involved in security related assignments
can be considered eligible for a mandatory drug test. Nonetheless, the tests
need to be formatted in accordance to the state laws and laid down in
accordance to the employee and employer relationship.
8) When Can The Tests Be Conducted
There is no limitation on the tests and if an employer feels the need to
associate him or herself with a state approved drug test, he/she needs to
inform the employee well in advance. Although the tests can be performed at
random, it needs to be noted that there is no restriction on the time limit.
9) The Law Says
In accordance to the state law, the basic laws of the stat need to be
followed while conducting the drug or alcohol tests.
10) The Basic Facilities
The state of North Carolina suggests that it is the employer who is
responsible to make all the necessary arrangements for the drug and alcohol
tests.
PASS A DRUG TEST IN NORTH CAROLINA
