| State: | New Mexico |
| Statute of Order: | Currently Not Available |
| Covered Employers: | Currently Not Available |
| Applicant Testing: | Currently Not Available |
| Employee Testing: | Currently Not Available |
| Conditions & Methods: | Currently Not Available |
| Pass Drug Testing Bulletpoints: |
|
1) Legal Stand
New Mexico is an ‘open’ state. This means that there are no laws that direct
organizations for or against the practice of drug testing. An employer may
opt for any type of employee, any type of type of substance, agency to test
for substance use and the action on positive testing.
2) Types of Drugs
The state of New Mexico does not define the specific drugs to be tested for
nor does it provide protection against prosecution for any type of drug use.
3) Specific drug use
However, marijuana may be utilized for medical purposes under the guidance
of a medical practitioner for managing debilitating conditions. At the same
time, the law does not protect against criminal prosecution for the use of
marijuana at work.
4) Written Policy
There is no law that requires a drug testing policy to be framed, but each
organization should have a written policy to avoid inconsistency at a later
date. The policy should define the company’s stand regarding substance abuse
and continuing employment.
5) Costs Of Testing
The law does not specify who should bear the cost of medical or substance
tests for gaining or continuing employment. Drug tests are expensive. It is
advisable to clarify who bears the costs before agreeing for the tests.
6) Procedure For Proof Of Intoxication
An employee may be voluntarily intoxicated at the time of a workplace
injury. Evidence of intoxication may be proved only by the legally permitted
DOT procedure. This is the only permissible evidence when contesting a claim
for compensation.
7) Notice
There is no legal requirement to put notices on the organization’s stand
regarding substance abuse. An organization’s bid to take legal action for
substance abuse is not hampered by the absence of a notice in the workplace.
8) Consequence Of Positive Testing
The organization may choose to give an employee another chance or ask that
the person leave. The law does not specify the degree of punishment for
substance abuse. The organization may choose to start legal proceedings
against an employee for intoxication on work that endangered public lives.
The decision on recourse in case of positive testing lies with the company.
9) Drugs To Be Tested For
The law does not detail out the drugs that should be tested for. Though the
law allows the use of marijuana as a medicine, it does not protect the use
of it at the workplace. The organization is expected to exercise discretion
in choosing the substances to be tested for and their relevance to the job.
10) Who Will Be Tested?
The law does not define types of jobs that should be kept safe from the use
of intoxicants. The consideration of the risk involved in different types of
jobs and the types of workers who should be covered is left to the employer.
The organizations are free to decide whether all or some employees are to be
tested for substance abuse.
PASS A DRUG TEST IN NEW MEXICO
