| State: | Mississippi |
| Statute of Order: | Miss. Stat. §71-7-1 et seq. |
| Covered Employers: | Public and private employers. |
| Applicant Testing: | Applicant testing not subject to restriction. |
| Employee Testing: | Employee testing authorized on reasonable suspicion of substance abuse, in connection with rehabilitation or treatment, as part of routine physical exam, or if collective bargaining agreement authorizes random testing. Discharge authorized if employee tests positive or refuses test. |
| Conditions & Methods: | Advance written notice of test, documentation showing chain of custody, and opportunity for employee to explain positive findings. Confidentiality of test results. |
| Pass Drug Testing Bulletpoints: |
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1. Mississippi
Mississippi is a Voluntary State. Employers seeking financial benefits under
the State Law will pursue the state Law while others will follow the common
Law.
2. Insurance premium discount
Employers pursuing the State Law shall be entitled to a 5% discount on
‘workers’ compensation insurance’ premium. The eligibility conditions are
laid down by the state and the insurance carrier provides the discount,
subject to compliance with those conditions. Employers who are self employed
are also entitled to this credit.
3. Policy
A written policy should be issued to every applicant/employee. The minimum
content of the policy should be:
a) A statement on the existence of the state law on drug testing
b) The grounds for testing with the following mandatory statement:
“The unlawful manufacture, sale, solicitation, distribution, possession with
intent to sell, or distribute, or use of alcohol with other drugs is
prohibited in the person’s workplace. “
c) A general statement outlining aspects of confidentiality.
4. Medication disclosure form
An employee/prospective employee to be tested shall be provided with a
‘medication disclosure form’ to enable him disclose non prescription or
prescription medications taken during the preceding 45 days and potentially
capable of producing a positive result. The form shall be submitted directly
to the laboratory and no person other the laboratory shall have access to
the form and its contents.
5. Costs
All costs are to the account of the employer except in cases where employee
requests retest and/or treatment.
6. Scope of Tests
Ten drugs have been identified under the scope of tests. These are: Cocaine,
Marijuana Amphetamine, methaqualone, methadone, PCP, Opiates, barbiturates,
propoxyphene, benzodiazepines, or the metabolites of any of these.
7. Where to conduct the tests?
Every testing should conform to Federal Rules. However, employers not opting
for state benefits can use on-site or instant kits.
8. For Whom?
The required tests can be performed for Job Applicants, on grounds of
reasonable suspicion that an employee has contributed or caused an accident
at work due to substance abuse. Tests can be prescribed as part of a routine
for ‘fitness for duty; program.
9. Procedure for tests
Test method considered appropriate is Urine – for drugs, breath/saliva for
initial alcohol tests and blood for confirming initial alcohol tests. The
drug testing facilities must have certification from SAMHSA, CLIA or
accreditation from CAP. The person tested will be given opportunity of
recording relevant information. Information so recorded shall be factored in
for sample analysis. Authority to receive and/or interpret test results lie
exclusively with an MRO or a licensed physician.
10. State Peculiarities
A minimum of one hour education should be provided to all employees covering
disease model in respect of addiction to drugs and alcohol, dangers and
effects of commonly occurring substance abuse at work place and Company’s
policies on substance abuse at work place and treatment options available to
employees. Supervisors shall be provided a minimum of 2 hours education
annually, covering recognition of substance abuse by employees, documenting
substance abuse signs, referring employees to treatment providers, and
explaining to employees HMO/insurance coverage in such circumstances.
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PASS A DRUG TEST IN MISSISSIPPI
