| State: | Louisiana |
| Statute of Order: | La. Rev. Stat. §49:1001 et seq., §23:1601(1), §46:460.4 |
| Covered Employers: | Public and private employers not subject to a federally mandated testing program. |
| Applicant Testing: | Applicant testing not restricted. |
| Employee Testing: | Employee testing authorized, but employer may not discharge an employee on the basis of first-time positive test findings. Employees who are discharged for drug use, on or off the job, may be disqualified from receiving unemployment compensation. Employees of state contractors subject to random testing. |
| Conditions & Methods: | Methods to assure privacy for employee in collection of specimen, but a witness may be present in case of post- accident testing and testing performed on suspicion of substance abuse, or when there is reason to doubt the integrity of the specimen. Confirming test using different testing method after positive result. |
| Pass Drug Testing Bulletpoints: |
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1) State Law on Drug Testing
Louisiana state law provides for employers to voluntarily choose to mandate
drug testing. If the employer chooses to be part of the Drug Free Workplace
Program, the testing must be conducted according to state and federal laws.
2) Types of Drugs
Several types of drugs are mandated for employee drug testing. These include
PCP, marijuana, cocaine, opioids, and amphetamines..In addition, the
employer may opt to perform tests against the use of other types of drugs or
alcohol components.
3) Policy Disclosure
In Louisiana, no employers are required to prepare written policy with the
exception of public employers, who are required to prepare and present
written directions regarding drug and alcohol testing. The State of
Louisiana provides for who must test, which substances must be tested, and
defines level of noncompliance or positive results.
4) Written Policy on Drug Abuse and Testing
Only in the case of public employees are employers required to prepare and
post a specific set of policy statements so that employees are aware of the
standards for drug testing.. Nothing in the statutes prevents employers from
creating and displaying a policy for testing and implementing a drug free
policy.
5) Drug Testing Procedures
The law in Louisiana provides for use of saliva, hair and urine tests.
Results are considered satisfactory so long as the employer uses the
standards set out in SAMHFA certified laboratories.
6) Testing Costs
In Louisiana, the law is quite emphatic about the costs of testing for drug
use and who can be assessed for payment of such costs. The statutes state
that the employer may not pass on the cost of drug testing to the employee
or prospective employee in any way. Criminal penalties are to be applied to
companies who fail to follow these requirements.
7) Drug Testing Location
The law in Louisiana states that on-site screening tests for drug use are
permitted, but that otherwise the tests must be conducted by an HHS/CAP
certified facility if two criteria are met. First, if negative results of
the test will result in negative employment treatment and second, if the
testing includes discovery of marijuana, phencyclidimne, amphetamines,
cocaine or opioids.
8) Who Must Get Tested
In Louisiana, the law deals with who is NOT to be tested more than who must
be tested. The law excludes oil and gas workers, public employees, those
under federal mandates, NFL players, those in the criminal justice system
and those requiring the tests for treatment. Further, if the tests on
non-excluded classes are used in a negative way on employment, they must be
conducted at an approved facility.
9) Time for Testing
Testing frequency is not specified under the law in Louisiana, so is neither
limited nor required.
10) Positive Testing
Consequences of positive How To Pass A Drug Test In Louisiana are not specified. If
positive results on drug testing occur, the individual may be encouraged to
undergo rehabilitation, but the law doesn’t require the employer to undergo
treatment. No provision is made for alcohol testing results.
PASS A DRUG TEST IN LOUISIANA
