| State: | Arizona |
| Statute of Order: | Ariz. Rev. Stat. §23-493 et seq., §15-513, §28-414.01 |
| Covered Employers: | All private employers, plus school districts and entities that furnish transportation to school districts. |
| Applicant Testing: | Testing authorized if applicant is informed in writing beforehand. Applicant's refusal to submit to test may be used as basis for not hiring. Testing required to certify school bus drivers. |
| Employee Testing: | Testing authorized, including random testing, for any job- related purpose consistent with business necessity. Written drug-testing policy must be distributed to all employees. Discipline or discharge authorized for employees who test positive or refuse to submit to test. School district transportation employees must submit to testing in the event of accident or if based on probable cause. |
| Conditions & Methods: | Confirming test in case of positive findings and methods of collection, storage, and transportation that preclude contamination of specimen, and confidentiality of test results. |
| Pass Drug Testing Bulletpoints: |
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1) It Isn’t Mandatory
The employer is under no duress or compulsion to get his/her employer
tested. If the employer chooses to seek protection under the state law then
testing should be conducted as per the state law, otherwise the common law
applies.
2) The Requirements
The employers must have a written drug testing policy. The policy should
then be distributed in a written format so that it can be forwarded through
the means of booklets, manuals or posted material. The applicants should
also be made aware of the policy requirements.
3) Contents Of The Policy
A general statement of the employers policy regarding drug/alcohol abuse
• The applicants consent to the testing procedures
• A brief description of the types of tests
• List of the substances to be tested
• Test methods and the collection procedures
• The consequences of refusal
• The action based on the test results
• Updating the employees about the law through statement
• Statement of confidentiality
• The result of refusing a test
4) The Need For A Notice
A 30 day notice is required before the start of a testing process. This in
turn needs to be distributed by the employer. The copy then needs to be
dispatched to the employees. The employee is also supposed to get the
personal practices included.
5) The Cost
The employer is supposed to pay the entire cost of the test. The only
exemption is in the case of a retest and the treatment charge. The employer
must also try and bear the transportation charges for ferrying the employees
from their home to the test center. This is applicable when the testing site
is different from the business site.
6) The Consequences
There are no limitations on disciplines. The employees must confirm all
initial screen results at a certified or approved lab. In the case of a
violation, the benefits under state workers compensation and employment laws
may be affected.
7) Who Is Involved
The procedure applies to all employees. The applicant test and the drug test
are also covered in the employer policy. It also includes compensated
employees regardless of the fact that they are officers, directors and
supervisors.
8) What Is Included
All drugs which are considered harmful are to be included in the policy.
9) Where Are The Tests Conducted
The tests need to be carried out through the means of a trained medical
practitioner. On site testing is also permitted and the tests need to be
carried out through various SAMHSA/CAP/AACC labs.
10) Voluntary Law Tests
• For the applicants to avail the benefit of this law, they are required to
undergo detailed tests. Likewise, the testing needs to be based on
reasonable classification. In case of a lapse, the policy would be
considered null or void.
• Suspicion arising through employee impairment needs to be carried out with
immediate effect. The investigation, in turn, needs to be instigated by the
employer.
• Accidental insurance is applicable in the case when the employee is
directly involved in an accident or has some sort of contribution towards
the act.
• Tests can be conducted on a random basis. Therefore individuals or groups
are not bound by time to appear for certain tests.
PASS A DRUG TEST IN ARIZONA
